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Team Ministry
Conflict and Conflict Resolution
Lets look at some of the differences between a healthy and an unhealthy team dynamic. The following list is from a book entitled "Team Leadership in Christian Ministry" by Kenneth Gangel:
- Healthy
- All the members speak up about what they think.
- Sick
- A few members do all the talking.
- Healthy
- Decisions are worked through until a general consensus of agreement is reached.
- Sick
- Most members mumble assent.
- Healthy
- Well informed members contribute ideas in the area of their competence.
- Sick
- Competent people sit silently by.
- Healthy
- A members value is judged by the merit of his idea.
- Sick
- New people with good ideas are not listened to.
- Healthy
- The whole team handles questions that concern the whole team.
- Sick
- Decision making is quickly referred to committees.
- Healthy
- Major issues get major time.
- Sick
- Minor issues consume the major time.
- Healthy
- Minor issues are settled with the attention they deserve.
- Sick
- Major issues are passed over.
- Healthy
- Decisions reached by thorough participation are final and satisfactory.
- Sick
- The same subjects, supposedly settled, keep coming up again.
- Healthy
- Team members really understand one another's ideas, plans, and proposals.
- Sick
- Quick judgments are passed on issues people do not understand.
- Healthy
- Members objectively center interest on goals and tasks.
- Sick
- Members subjectively talk about people in scapegoating fashion.
- Healthy
- The team carries forward in the performance of tasks and the achievement of goals.
- Sick
- The team accomplishes little in the absence of its chairperson.
- Healthy
- The team works goal wise towards change.
- Sick
- The team is afraid to change.
- Healthy
- Rewards and criticism are shared.
- Sick
- Rewards and criticism are concentrated on a few.
- Healthy
- Search for help from all sources is continuous.
- Sick
- No resources outside the team are drawn upon.
- Healthy
- Information is fed back into the team.
- Sick
- Little is told to the team.
- Healthy
- The worth of each person is respected.
- Sick
- The person is squelched in his expression and stunted in his growth.
- Healthy
- Action is God related.
- Sick
- Action is self-centered.
Every team will have conflicts because teams are made up of imperfect people. This is just a fact of life... conflicts will arise. The secret is not to avoid conflicts, but to set up a system where conflicts can be successfully resolved in a win-win manner, e.g, the conflict is resolved in a manner that works for all members of the team and so that good will and relationship is maintained between all team members.
All the same, there are certain problem personalities you have to be aware of and watch out for. We will discuss them shortly, but first I thought you might enjoy this article I saw in a Leadership Magazine some time back...
You know it is a bad meeting when...
Now, let's discuss the problem personality types. The following list gives a good overview of them. It is is from Les Parrott's book, "High Maintenance Relationships"
- Critic
- Complains; frequently gives unwanted advice.
- Martyr
- Forever the victim; wallows in self pity. Their favorite song is "Must Jesus bear the cross alone." They want to show you their scars and tell you about the hard journey.
- Wet Blanket
- Pessimistic and negative. They can find a problem in every solution, but have no solutions to offer.
- Steam Roller
- Blindly insensitive to others. Kills others and doesn't even realize it. They are like a "bull in a china shop".
- Gossip
- Spread rumors and leak secrets. Their spiritual gift is the "gift of Gossip".
- Controller
- Unable to let go. The feel that if they let something out of their hands (control), it means that it will be doomed.
- Back Stabber
- Two faced.
- Cold Shoulder
- Avoids contact. They 'stiff arm' attempts of others to build a relationship with them.
- Green Eyed Monster
- Filled with envy.
- Volcano
- Builds steam and is ready to erupt...you never know when it will blow.
- Sponge
- Always in need. Extra Grace Required (EGR) They will suck you dry. They don't want an hour but a retreat with you.
- Competitor
- Always keeps track. Has a memory that never forgets, and often reminds people of these things.
- Work horse
- Always pushes and is never satisfied. Guilt on self and others.
- Camellia
- Eager to please and avoids conflict. Has a tendency always to vote or side with the team leader or the majority. This person is like a rubber stamp and is not willing to stand for what he or she strongly believes in.
- Complainers
- Find dust on the streets of gold. Eternity is just too long for them. Nothing satisfies them.. they always have something to complain about.
- Politicians
- They have their own agenda. They are not in the flow of the Spirit.
Let me add 4 more to this list...
Most of the time conflict comes as a result of relationship issues. In other words, conflict happens because we are people. Human nature is alive and well. Many people have their own hurts, their own needs and their own set of problems. Unfortunately, this "baggage" sometimes surfaces when these people are working together in a team, and can keep the team from being effective.
Keep your eye out for the ones who tend to cause the problems.. here is a simple guideline:
The Law of Conflict Factor:
If Bill and Sue cause a problem, and
Bill and Bob cause a problem, and
Bill and Jan cause a problem, and
Bill and Sam cause a problem, then
Bill is quite likely the real problem.
Here are some observations about conflict:
It is not fun. That is why we avoid it. If you like it you need therapy.
There are some real fears people face when they consider confronting someone they have a real issue with:
a. Fear of being disliked
b. Fear of being misunderstood
c. Fear of rejection.......
d. Fear of making things worse
e. Not used to sharing your feelings
f. Lack of confrontation skills.
Do you know what Paul's secret of success was? It was that he didn't have to survive. Look at him in Acts 20; he is about to board a ship for a journey that may well bring him suffering or even death. At the end of the chapter, we see Paul weeping with Elders. Yet he says "I count not my life dear because of Jesus Christ. I am leaving to die." What can you do to Paul? Jail, stones. It is all the same to him, because he has laid down his life (his agenda, his desires, etc) for Christ..
We often feel we "have to survive". We want Easter without the Good Friday. It would be better to lay aside our need and embrace the needs of God and His kingdom. Then we won't be afraid of rejection.. we will be settled within ourselves to do Gods will. We are not arrogant or cocky with this attitude, merely resolved.
There are right ways and wrong ways to handle conflict. First, let's take a look at the wrong ways to handle it.. with the GOAL of not using these strategies...
Wrong ways to handle Conflict
Right ways to handle Conflict
Remember:
50 percent don't realize that there is a problem
30 Percent realize there is a problem but don't know how to
solve it
20 Percent realize there is a problem but don't want to solve
it
Unsolvable conflicts are almost always because of a wrong attitude... not because of the issue.
Here are three attitudes that play in addressing seemingly unresolvable conflicts:
- Hiders
- They don't share the truth.
- Hurlers
- They share the truth, but not in love. They are rather like tossing a grenade into the midst of the situation..
- Healers
- They share the truth in love.
Be a healer when you have to confront someone about a situation.
Define an Action plan:
The issue...what is it, describe it.
Agreement to solve the issue
An accountability structure to deal with the issue
A time line to revisit the issue
A commitment by both to put the issue in the past once it is solved.
Do's and Don'ts...
Do agree on a time and place to talk it out.
Don't catch the other person off guard
Do assertively, honestly express your feelings
Don't suppress your feelings
Do: When something goes wrong, search for a solution.
Don't: When something goes wrong, find someone to blame
Do Be open and available
Don't be silent and superior
Do affirm your responsibility
Don't blame someone else
Do: When problems arise, work them out
Don't: When problems arrive, walk out
Do listen, wait and learn
Don't presume, assume and dominate